Author: cmolnar

  • Road to Huntsman: 58 Days Out — Building Endurance Without Building Volume

    Today marks 58 days until the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games, and I continued the reduced-volume recovery week by once again stopping the workout at 2,500 meters.

    The difference today was how those 2,500 meters were organized. Rather than repeated 100-meter efforts with substantial recovery, today’s workout consisted primarily of two continuous 1,000-meter mixed-stroke swims, followed by a continuous 500-meter mixed-stroke finish.

    The result was a workout with considerably less rest and more continuous swimming, while still maintaining the 2,500-meter volume limit I’ve been using during this recovery period.

    August 13 Workout Summary

    MetricResult
    Total Distance2,500 m
    Freestyle Distance1,250 m
    Breaststroke Distance1,250 m
    Total Swim Time44:04.37
    Total Rest Time1:39.13
    Total Session Time45:43.50
    Overall Moving Pace1:45.77 /100 m
    Average Freestyle Pace1:36.49 /100 m
    Average Breaststroke Pace1:55.06 /100 m

    Workout Structure

    The FORM file describes the primary set as 2 × 1000 meters, but the length-by-length stroke data provide the more useful picture. Each 1,000 contained exactly 500 meters freestyle and 500 meters breaststroke.

    The final 500 meters was also evenly divided between the two strokes, giving the entire workout a perfect 50/50 split: 1,250 meters freestyle and 1,250 meters breaststroke.

    Set Structure Freestyle Breaststroke Total Swim Time Pace /100 Rest
    1 Mixed 500 m 500 m 1000 m 17:24.86 1:44.49 0:37.86
    2 Mixed 500 m 500 m 1000 m 17:44.99 1:46.50 1:01.27
    3 Alternating FR/BR 250 m 250 m 500 m 8:54.52 1:46.90

    The First 1000M

    The first 1,000 meters was completed in 17:24.86, averaging 1:44.49 per 100 meters across the combined strokes.

    Within that swim, the 500 meters of freestyle totaled approximately 8:03.08, an average of 1:36.62 per 100 meters.

    The 500 meters of breaststroke totaled approximately 9:21.78, averaging 1:52.36 per 100 meters.

    That breaststroke pace is particularly useful because it was accumulated inside a continuous 1,000-meter swim rather than as isolated repetitions with long recovery periods.

    The Second 1000M

    After only 37.86 seconds of recovery, I started the second 1,000 meters.

    The second 1,000 was completed in 17:44.99, just 20.13 seconds slower than the first.

    Stroke First 1000 Second 1000 Change
    Freestyle — 500 m 8:03.08 8:05.40 +2.32 sec
    Breaststroke — 500 m 9:21.78 9:39.59 +17.81 sec
    Total 1000 17:24.86 17:44.99 +20.13 sec

    This comparison makes the fatigue pattern fairly clear.

    Freestyle barely changed. Five hundred meters of freestyle in the second 1,000 was only 2.32 seconds slower than in the first.

    Almost all of the slowdown occurred in breaststroke. The second 500 meters of accumulated breaststroke was 17.81 seconds slower than the first.

    That continues a pattern I’ve seen in several workouts: freestyle remains remarkably resistant to fatigue, while breaststroke pace is more sensitive to accumulated workload.

    Finishing With Another 500M

    After the second 1,000, I rested for 1:01.27 and then completed another continuous 500 meters, alternating freestyle and breaststroke by 25-meter lengths.

    The final 500 was completed in 8:54.52, averaging 1:46.90 per 100 meters overall.

    The freestyle portion remained strong at approximately 7:55.22 per 500-meter equivalent pace, while the breaststroke portion reflected the accumulated breaststroke fatigue from the first 2,000 meters.

    Stroke Comparison Across the Entire Workout

    Stroke Distance Moving Time Average Pace /100 m
    Freestyle 1,250 m 20:06.09 1:36.49
    Breaststroke 1,250 m 23:58.28 1:55.06

    Today’s structure makes this an unusually clean comparison because the two strokes were swum for exactly the same distance.

    Freestyle was approximately 18.6 seconds per 100 meters faster than breaststroke across the entire workout.

    No Benchmark Changes Today

    Today’s workout wasn’t structured as a race-distance time trial for any of my four Huntsman events. Because the freestyle and breaststroke were deliberately mixed within the longer swims, I’m not going to manufacture race benchmarks from portions of those sets.

    My current event benchmarks therefore remain unchanged:

    Event Current Training Best 2025 Bronze 2025 4th
    1500M Freestyle 24:21.26 25:04.75 25:06.88
    800M Freestyle 12:40.25 12:32.85 12:56.76
    200M Breaststroke 3:31.71 3:39.92 4:00.27
    100M Breaststroke 1:42.55 1:32.97 1:37.95

    Current Gap to the 2025 Standards

    Event Current Benchmark Gap to Bronze Gap to 4th
    1500M Freestyle 24:21.26 43.49 sec faster 45.62 sec faster
    800M Freestyle 12:40.25 7.40 sec behind 16.51 sec faster
    200M Breaststroke 3:31.71 8.21 sec faster 28.56 sec faster
    100M Breaststroke 1:42.55 9.58 sec behind 4.60 sec behind

    A Different Kind of Recovery Workout

    The last several days have all been limited to 2,500 meters, but they haven’t been identical workouts.

    August 11 emphasized breaststroke with substantial recovery and produced a new 200-meter breaststroke benchmark. August 12 concentrated on repeated 100-meter breaststroke efforts with freestyle separating them.

    Today kept the same 2,500-meter ceiling but changed the stimulus again. Instead of frequent stops, almost the entire workout consisted of long continuous swimming.

    There was only 1 minute 39 seconds of rest during the entire 2,500 meters.

    That allowed me to maintain the reduced-volume recovery plan while still getting meaningful endurance work from both of my Huntsman strokes.

    58 Days to Go

    Today’s workout didn’t produce a new race-distance benchmark, and it wasn’t supposed to.

    The useful result was consistency.

    I completed 2,500 meters with an exact 50/50 split between freestyle and breaststroke, only 1:39 of total rest, and almost no deterioration in freestyle pace between the first and second 1,000-meter blocks.

    Breaststroke showed more fatigue, which continues to identify an important training opportunity for the remaining weeks: maintaining breaststroke mechanics and speed as accumulated breaststroke distance increases.

    Most importantly, I again stopped at the planned 2,500 meters.

    The goal this week isn’t to prove that I can swim farther. It’s to absorb the heavy training from the previous two weekends while continuing to touch the specific skills and energy systems I’ll need in October.

    Today’s headline: 2,500 meters, exactly half freestyle and half breaststroke, only 1:39 of total rest, and a second 1,000-meter block only 20 seconds slower than the first. A controlled endurance session that stayed within the recovery-week plan.

  • Road to Huntsman: Recovery Mode with a 100M Breaststroke Focus

    Today’s Huntsman training continued the recovery approach I started this week. I again limited the workout to 2,500 meters, but this time the primary objective was the 100-meter breaststroke.

    Rather than trying to set another personal training best, the goal was to accumulate quality 100-meter breaststroke efforts while keeping the total training load under control.

    The workout included 1,150 meters of breaststroke and 1,350 meters of freestyle. Most importantly, it provided nine dedicated 100-meter breaststroke swims spread throughout the session.

    August 12 Workout Summary

    MetricResult
    Total Distance2,500 m
    Freestyle Distance1,350 m
    Breaststroke Distance1,150 m
    Total Swim Time41:31.4
    Total Rest Time8:30.0
    Total Session Time50:01.4
    Overall Moving Pace1:39.7 /100 m
    Average Freestyle Pace1:32.1 /100 m
    Average Breaststroke Pace1:48.5 /100 m

    Workout Structure

    The first 1,000 meters consisted of alternating 100-meter freestyle and breaststroke repeats. The second portion shifted to alternating 150-meter freestyle and 100-meter breaststroke, followed by short mixed work to finish.

    Set Stroke Distance Swim Time Pace /100 Rest
    1Freestyle100 m1:33.851:33.850:10.57
    2Breaststroke100 m1:45.761:45.760:18.78
    3Freestyle100 m1:29.441:29.440:16.50
    4Breaststroke100 m1:46.121:46.120:23.38
    5Freestyle100 m1:29.401:29.400:18.49
    6Breaststroke100 m1:45.121:45.120:27.60
    7Freestyle100 m1:33.011:33.010:15.67
    8Breaststroke100 m1:48.271:48.270:22.31
    9Freestyle100 m1:32.381:32.380:18.80
    10Breaststroke100 m1:47.031:47.030:22.16
    11Freestyle150 m2:18.681:32.450:19.09
    12Breaststroke100 m1:50.261:50.260:30.88
    13Freestyle150 m2:20.001:33.330:21.67
    14Breaststroke100 m1:47.451:47.450:28.45
    15Freestyle150 m2:21.331:34.220:40.95
    16Breaststroke100 m1:48.531:48.530:19.76
    17Freestyle150 m2:21.991:34.660:21.94
    18Breaststroke100 m1:49.331:49.330:31.91
    19–21Mixed FR / BR300 m4:59.311:39.771:11.37
    22Freestyle100 m1:33.321:33.32
    23Breaststroke100 m1:50.861:50.86

    The Main Set: Repeating the 100M Breaststroke

    The important numbers today weren’t necessarily the fastest numbers. They were the repeated 100-meter breaststroke performances.

    100M BreaststrokeTimeDifference From Best
    11:45.76+3.21
    21:46.12+3.57
    31:45.12+2.57
    41:48.27+5.72
    51:47.03+4.48
    61:50.26+7.71
    71:47.45+4.90
    81:48.53+5.98
    91:49.33+6.78

    My current 100-meter breaststroke training best remains 1:42.55 from August 9.

    Today’s fastest 100 was 1:45.12, only 2.57 seconds slower than that benchmark. More importantly, three of the first five breaststroke 100s were under 1:47.

    That is useful information on a recovery day. I wasn’t trying to produce one all-out 100 and then stop. The objective was to repeatedly return to the 100-meter breaststroke while alternating it with freestyle.

    Where Fatigue Appeared

    The breaststroke times also provide a clear picture of accumulated fatigue.

    The opening breaststroke block was generally in the 1:45–1:48 range. During the second half, most of the dedicated 100s moved toward approximately 1:47–1:50.

    That’s a relatively modest decline considering the number of 100-meter breaststroke repeats completed. More importantly, there wasn’t a dramatic collapse in pace.

    For a workout designed around recovery rather than maximum performance, that’s probably more useful than producing a single exceptionally fast repeat.

    Freestyle Stayed Strong

    Freestyle was primarily being used to separate the breaststroke efforts, but the pace remained surprisingly strong.

    Across 1,350 meters of freestyle, the average moving pace was approximately 1:32.1 per 100 meters.

    The opening five 100-meter freestyle repeats were:

    100MTime
    11:33.85
    21:29.44
    31:29.40
    41:33.01
    51:32.38

    That’s another indication that reducing total distance this week has not meant losing speed. The workload is lower, but the quality of the swimming remains good.

    Updated Huntsman Benchmarks

    Today’s workout does not change any of my four official event benchmarks.

    Event Today’s Best Qualifying Effort Current Best 2025 Bronze 2025 4th
    1500M Freestyle24:21.2625:04.7525:06.88
    800M Freestyle12:40.2512:32.8512:56.76
    200M Breaststroke3:31.713:39.924:00.27
    100M Breaststroke1:45.121:42.551:32.971:37.95

    Current Gap to the 2025 Medal Standards

    EventCurrent BenchmarkGap to BronzeGap to 4th
    1500M Freestyle24:21.2643.49 sec faster45.62 sec faster
    800M Freestyle12:40.257.40 sec behind16.51 sec faster
    200M Breaststroke3:31.718.21 sec faster28.56 sec faster
    100M Breaststroke1:42.559.58 sec behind4.60 sec behind

    Why Today’s Workout Matters

    It’s easy to evaluate a workout by asking whether I set a personal best.

    That wasn’t the point today.

    This is a recovery week following two very large weekend training sessions. The objective is to allow the previous workload to produce adaptation without simply stacking more fatigue on top of it.

    Today’s 2,500 meters accomplished that while still providing highly specific training for the 100-meter breaststroke.

    I completed repeated 100-meter breaststroke efforts, kept several of them reasonably close to my current best, maintained strong freestyle between them, and stopped the workout at the planned 2,500 meters.

    That last part may be as important as anything else.

    There was no reason to turn a productive 2,500-meter recovery workout into another 4,000- or 5,000-meter endurance session simply because I felt capable of continuing.

    Recovery Week Continues

    The pattern this week is becoming clear: less volume without abandoning quality.

    Yesterday concentrated on breaststroke with a strong 200-meter effort. Today shifted the emphasis toward repeated 100-meter breaststroke swimming.

    Neither workout exceeded 2,500 meters.

    That is intentional. The endurance base doesn’t need to be demonstrated every day. Right now the objective is to absorb the previous training, maintain race-specific speed and technique, and emerge from the recovery period ready for the next build phase.

    Today’s headline: No new personal best—and that’s perfectly fine. Nine dedicated 100-meter breaststroke efforts, a fastest repeat of 1:45.12, strong freestyle between them, and the discipline to stop at the planned 2,500 meters.

  • Road to Huntsman: 60 Days Out — Recovery, Breaststroke and a New 200M Benchmark

    Today marks 60 days until the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games. After two extremely long weekend workouts in consecutive weeks, today’s objective was deliberately different: reduce the overall workload while putting most of the swimming emphasis on breaststroke.

    The result was a 2,500-meter session—considerably shorter than Sunday’s 6,000 meters—with 1,525 meters of breaststroke and 975 meters of freestyle.

    Despite being primarily a recovery and technique-focused day, the workout produced an unexpected result: a continuous 200-meter breaststroke in 3:31.71. That becomes my fastest dedicated 200-meter breaststroke training swim so far.

    August 11 Workout Summary

    Metric Result
    Total Distance2,500 m
    Breaststroke Distance1,525 m
    Freestyle Distance975 m
    Total Swim Time41:54.1
    Total Rest Time12:40.5
    Total Session Time54:34.6
    Overall Swim Pace1:40.6 /100 m
    Average Breaststroke Pace1:44.8 /100 m
    Average Freestyle Pace1:34.0 /100 m

    Workout Structure

    The workout was intentionally broken into shorter sets with substantially more recovery than a normal endurance workout. Stroke identification comes directly from the FORM goggles’ length-by-length data rather than assuming that mixed sets were a single stroke.

    Set Structure Stroke Distance Swim Time Pace /100 Rest
    11 × 100Freestyle100 m1:31.721:31.70:27.3
    21 × 200Breaststroke200 m3:31.711:45.90:46.3
    31 × 100Freestyle100 m1:33.121:33.10:13.5
    412 × 25Breaststroke300 m4:46.741:35.6*3:17.6
    51 × 100Freestyle100 m1:33.151:33.20:16.9
    614 × 50Breaststroke700 m12:09.571:44.2*4:27.4
    75 × 100Freestyle500 m8:02.631:36.5*1:29.5
    84 × 100Mixed: 175 FR / 225 BRMixed400 m6:52.311:43.11:42.1
    91 × 100Breaststroke100 m1:53.151:53.2

    *The pace shown for interval sets is calculated from swimming time only. Recovery between individual repetitions is excluded.

    The Main Result: 200M Breaststroke

    Early in the workout, immediately after a 100-meter freestyle warm-up, I swam a continuous 200-meter breaststroke in 3:31.71.

    This was an in-water push start, consistent with the way I’ve been recording my training benchmarks.

    My previous dedicated 200-meter breaststroke benchmark was 3:41.3 from August 3. Today’s swim improves that by approximately 9.6 seconds.

    Performance Time Pace /100 m Difference from Today
    2025 Huntsman Bronze 3:39.92 1:49.96 Today is 8.21 sec faster
    2025 Huntsman 4th 4:00.27 2:00.14 Today is 28.56 sec faster
    8/11/2026 Training 3:31.71 1:45.86

    This is particularly encouraging because today was not intended to be a major benchmark workout. The 200 came near the beginning of a deliberately reduced-volume recovery session.

    Breaststroke Focus

    After the 200-meter benchmark, most of today’s breaststroke work shifted toward shorter repetitions.

    The first speed-oriented block was 12 × 25 meters breaststroke. The individual 25s were generally in the 22–24 second range, with the fastest at approximately 22.21 seconds.

    That was followed later by 14 × 50 meters breaststroke. The first several 50s were very consistent:

    50M Time
    150.37
    250.57
    350.92
    451.57
    551.40
    651.59
    752.17
    852.46
    952.76
    1051.98
    1150.46
    1254.17
    1353.74
    1455.41

    There is a visible fatigue pattern near the end of the set, but that was acceptable today. The objective wasn’t to turn this into another high-load endurance session. The shorter repetitions allowed me to work on breaststroke speed and mechanics while keeping the total workout under control.

    Freestyle as Active Recovery

    Freestyle served primarily as recovery and stroke variation today, but the pace remained solid.

    The dedicated 5 × 100-meter freestyle set was:

    100M Time
    11:34.66
    21:38.52
    31:35.37
    41:35.77
    51:38.31

    Considering that freestyle was not the priority today, maintaining roughly 1:35–1:38 per 100 meters was a useful sign that yesterday’s 800-meter effort and the preceding weekend workload had not produced a major loss of swimming quality.

    Updated Huntsman Benchmarks

    Event Previous Best Current Best 2025 Bronze 2025 4th
    1500M Freestyle 25:46.0 24:21.26 25:04.75 25:06.88
    800M Freestyle 13:30.2 12:40.25 12:32.85 12:56.76
    200M Breaststroke 3:41.3 3:31.71 ⭐ 3:39.92 4:00.27
    100M Breaststroke 1:44.0 1:42.55 1:32.97 1:37.95

    Current Gap to the 2025 Medal Standards

    Event Current Benchmark Gap to Bronze Gap to 4th
    1500M Freestyle 24:21.26 43.49 sec faster 45.62 sec faster
    800M Freestyle 12:40.25 7.40 sec behind 16.51 sec faster
    200M Breaststroke 3:31.71 8.21 sec faster 28.56 sec faster
    100M Breaststroke 1:42.55 9.58 sec behind 4.60 sec behind

    Recovery Doesn’t Have to Mean Doing Nothing

    Today’s workout illustrates an important distinction in the training plan.

    A recovery session doesn’t necessarily mean getting into the pool and swimming everything slowly. It can also mean reducing total workload while keeping selected portions of the workout technically focused and relatively fast.

    Sunday was 6,000 meters. Today was 2,500.

    Instead of another endurance test, today’s workload was broken into short repetitions with frequent recovery. More than 60 percent of the distance was breaststroke, allowing me to concentrate specifically on one of my Huntsman strokes without accumulating another enormous training load.

    60 Days to Go

    The last three days have produced new training benchmarks in three different Huntsman events:

    Date Event New Benchmark
    August 91500M Freestyle24:21.26
    August 10800M Freestyle12:40.25
    August 11200M Breaststroke3:31.71

    That’s encouraging, but it also reinforces the decision not to keep increasing the workload simply because the times are improving.

    The endurance work has been done. This week is about absorbing it.

    Today’s 2,500 meters accomplished exactly what I wanted from the session: substantially lower volume, a strong breaststroke emphasis, plenty of recovery between repetitions, and enough speed to keep the race-specific work moving forward.

    Today’s headline: A recovery-focused 2,500-meter workout produced a 3:31.71 200-meter breaststroke—my new training best and 8.21 seconds faster than the 2025 Huntsman bronze-medal benchmark.

  • Planning My Taper for the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games

    After two extremely long weekend training sessions in a row, I’ve reached an important point in my preparation for the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games: deciding when to stop building fitness and start allowing that fitness to show.

    My first swimming event is October 7, which leaves a little more than eight weeks.

    The conclusion I’ve reached is that it’s too early for the actual taper—but it’s exactly the right time for a recovery and consolidation week.

    Because of some health-related considerations, I’m also planning a somewhat longer taper than many swimmers might use. Rather than waiting until the final week or two, my formal taper will begin around September 17, approximately 20 days before my first race.

    The Basic Plan

    The next eight weeks aren’t simply going to be “train hard until taper.”

    I’m dividing them into four phases:

    1. Recovery and consolidation

    After two unusually demanding weekends, I’ll reduce volume for a week and give my body an opportunity to absorb the training I’ve already done.

    This isn’t the taper. It’s recovery between training blocks.

    2. Race-specific training

    After the recovery week, I’ll return to normal training, but the emphasis will increasingly move away from accumulating distance and toward the events I’ll actually be racing:

    • 1500m Freestyle
    • 800m Freestyle
    • 200m Breaststroke
    • 100m Breaststroke

    The endurance base is largely established. The objective now is converting that endurance into sustainable race pace, efficient technique, and speed.

    3. Final quality block

    The first half of September will contain the final serious race simulations and benchmark workouts.

    After approximately September 13, there isn’t much additional fitness to be gained that will outweigh the risk of carrying fatigue into October.

    4. The taper

    My formal taper begins around September 17.

    Training volume will progressively decline while race-specific intensity remains. The idea isn’t to stop swimming or simply swim easily for three weeks.

    It’s to remove fatigue without allowing the adaptations from months of training to disappear.

    Training Calendar

    August 2026

    SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
    1
    2345678
    910 Recovery11 Recovery12 Recovery13 Recovery14 Recovery15 Recovery
    16 Recovery17 Build18 Build19 Build20 Build21 Build22 Build
    23 Build24 Build25 Build26 Build27 Build28 Build29 Build
    30 Build31 Build

    August goal: Absorb the recent heavy workload, then return to race-specific training.

    The biggest change will probably be the weekend sessions. I don’t need another enormous workout every Saturday simply to demonstrate that I can complete the distance. Long sessions still have a place, but quality is becoming more important than raw volume.


    September 2026

    SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
    1 Build2 Build3 Build4 Build5 Build
    6 Build7 Final Quality8 Final Quality9 Final Quality10 Final Quality11 Final Quality12 Final Quality
    13 Final Test14 Transition15 Transition16 Transition17 TAPER18 TAPER19 TAPER
    20 TAPER21 TAPER22 TAPER23 TAPER24 TAPER25 TAPER26 TAPER
    27 TAPER28 TAPER29 TAPER30 TAPER

    September goal: Finish the fitness-building phase and gradually shift the priority from accumulating fitness to eliminating fatigue.

    The September 7–13 period will be particularly important. That’s where I want the final meaningful race simulations.

    After that, I’m no longer trying to prove fitness in training.


    October 2026

    SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
    1 TAPER2 TAPER3 TAPER
    4 TAPER5 TAPER6 Pre-Race7 RACE

    October goal: Arrive at the starting block rested, sharp, and ready to race.

    What the Taper Will Look Like

    I’m planning approximately a three-week taper, with training volume declining progressively.

    A rough target is:

    PeriodTraining VolumeObjective
    Aug. 10–1660–70%Recovery/consolidation
    Aug. 17–Sep. 6NormalRace-specific development
    Sep. 7–13Normal/slightly reducedFinal quality workouts
    Sep. 14–16~80%Transition
    Sep. 17–23~70%Taper begins
    Sep. 24–30~50–60%Shed accumulated fatigue
    Oct. 1–5~30–40%Freshness and speed
    Oct. 6Very lightPre-race
    Oct. 7RACETime to find out if the plan worked

    These percentages aren’t intended to dictate every workout. They’re guidelines for controlling overall workload.

    Importantly, volume decreases much more than intensity.

    I’ll still include short race-pace efforts, starts, turns, and technically good swimming. What disappears is much of the repetitive distance surrounding those efforts.

    Why I’m Taking a Longer Taper

    There isn’t one perfect taper for every athlete.

    Age, training history, accumulated fatigue, race distances, recovery rate, and individual health considerations all affect how quickly someone recovers from a heavy training block.

    For me, health-related recovery considerations make a somewhat longer taper appropriate.

    That doesn’t mean three weeks of resting.

    It means progressively reducing the amount of work while maintaining enough intensity to keep the body prepared to race.

    I’d much rather arrive in Utah wondering whether I could have done one more hard workout than arrive wondering whether I did one too many.

    The Long Workouts Have Done Their Job

    This may be the most important realization at this stage of training.

    I’ve now completed two extremely long weekend workouts in consecutive weeks.

    Those sessions had a purpose. They helped establish endurance and demonstrated that I can handle substantial workloads.

    But repeating enormous sessions every weekend doesn’t necessarily produce better results.

    Eventually the cost of the workout begins exceeding the benefit.

    The focus now changes from:

    “How much work can I complete?”

    to:

    “How fast and efficiently can I swim the events I’m actually racing?”

    That means more attention to race pace, turns, starts, breaststroke technique, pacing discipline, and maintaining form while swimming fast.

    Sixty Days to Go

    The temptation this far from a major competition is to keep adding work.

    More meters. Longer sessions. Another benchmark. Another test.

    But training isn’t just the work itself.

    Training = stress + recovery + adaptation.

    The last two weekends provided plenty of stress.

    This week provides recovery.

    Then comes another focused training block.

    And beginning September 17, the objective changes again. At that point I’m not trying to build significantly more fitness.

    I’m trying to uncover the fitness I’ve already built.

    October 7 is the test—not the workouts leading up to it.

  • Road to Huntsman: 61 Days Out — A Major 800M Freestyle Breakthrough

    Today marks 61 days until the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games, and this morning’s swim produced another major improvement in my race-specific training.

    Yesterday’s workout produced a breakthrough 1500-meter freestyle. Today I followed that with a dedicated 800-meter freestyle in 12:40.25, cutting nearly 50 seconds from my previous standalone 800-meter training best.

    More importantly, that time is now faster than the 2025 fourth-place Huntsman result in my age group and only 7.4 seconds behind last year’s bronze-medal time.

    August 10 Workout Summary

    Metric Result
    Total Distance2,500 m
    Freestyle Distance1,575 m
    Breaststroke Distance925 m
    Total Swim Time41:32.6
    Total Rest Time7:50.8
    Total Session Time49:23.3
    Overall Swim Pace1:39.7 /100 m
    Average Freestyle Pace1:33.3 /100 m
    Average Breaststroke Pace1:50.6 /100 m
    Average Moving Heart RateApproximately 130 bpm
    Maximum Heart Rate159 bpm

    Workout Structure

    The workout began with the dedicated 800-meter freestyle benchmark, followed by mixed 100-meter intervals and shorter freestyle and breaststroke repeats. Stroke identification was taken directly from the FORM file’s length-by-length stroke data.

    Set Structure Stroke Composition Distance Swim Time Pace /100 Rest
    1 1 × 800 800 FR 800 m 12:40.25 1:35.03 0:37.2
    210025 FR / 75 BR100 m1:46.41:46.40:20.4
    310050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:43.21:43.20:44.0
    410050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:39.51:39.50:13.3
    510050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:41.11:41.10:18.5
    610050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:41.81:41.80:31.5
    710075 FR / 25 BR100 m1:38.11:38.10:14.8
    810025 FR / 75 BR100 m1:45.81:45.80:22.1
    910050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:42.11:42.10:23.8
    1010050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:43.31:43.30:27.4
    1110050 FR / 50 BR100 m1:42.21:42.20:23.2
    12100100 FR100 m1:35.11:35.10:16.2
    13100100 BR100 m1:48.01:48.00:46.2
    145050 FR50 m0:43.41:26.90:14.6
    155050 BR50 m0:51.51:43.00:18.5
    165050 FR50 m0:44.91:29.70:14.6
    175050 BR50 m0:54.21:48.30:17.8
    18100100 BR100 m1:50.71:50.70:25.3
    19100100 FR100 m1:35.41:35.40:14.8
    205050 BR50 m0:54.21:48.50:26.7
    215050 BR50 m0:51.41:42.8

    The Big Result: 800M Freestyle

    The first set of the workout was a continuous 800-meter freestyle completed in 12:40.25, averaging approximately 1:35.03 per 100 meters.

    My previous standalone 800-meter training benchmark was 13:30.2 from August 5. Today’s result improves that benchmark by approximately 49.95 seconds.

    Performance Time Pace /100 m Difference from Today
    2025 Huntsman Bronze 12:32.85 1:34.11 7.40 sec faster than today
    2025 Huntsman 4th 12:56.76 1:37.10 Today is 16.51 sec faster
    8/10/2026 Training 12:40.25 1:35.03

    This puts the 800-meter freestyle into a substantially different competitive position than it was only a week ago. Today’s training time is now comfortably faster than last year’s fourth-place performance and within single digits of the 2025 bronze-medal result.

    800M Pacing

    The 100-meter splits for the 800 were approximately:

    100M Split
    11:20.0
    21:36.1
    31:36.6
    41:37.4
    51:38.1
    61:37.5
    71:37.8
    81:36.7

    The first 100 meters was much quicker than the rest of the swim, after which the pace settled into a narrow range of approximately 1:36 to 1:38 per 100 meters.

    Most importantly, there was no significant late fade. The final 100 was approximately 1:36.7, slightly faster than several of the middle splits. That indicates that the pace was sustainable rather than simply the result of an overly aggressive opening.

    Breaststroke Work

    Today was not primarily a breaststroke benchmark session. Most of the breaststroke work was incorporated into mixed intervals, with only a few clean dedicated breaststroke repeats.

    The dedicated 100-meter breaststroke efforts were approximately 1:48.0 and 1:50.7, slower than my current 1:42.55 best from August 9. Therefore, the official 100-meter breaststroke benchmark does not change.

    There was no continuous dedicated 200-meter breaststroke effort today, so the current 200-meter benchmark remains unchanged as well.

    Updated Huntsman Benchmarks

    Event Previous Best Current Best 2025 Bronze 2025 4th
    1500M Freestyle 25:46.0 24:21.26 25:04.75 25:06.88
    800M Freestyle 13:30.2 12:40.25 ⭐ 12:32.85 12:56.76
    200M Breaststroke 3:41.3 3:41.3 3:39.92 4:00.27
    100M Breaststroke 1:44.0 1:42.55 1:32.97 1:37.95

    Current Gap to the 2025 Medal Standards

    Event Current Benchmark Gap to Bronze Gap to 4th
    1500M Freestyle 24:21.26 43.49 sec faster 45.62 sec faster
    800M Freestyle 12:40.25 7.40 sec behind 16.51 sec faster
    200M Breaststroke 3:41.3 1.38 sec behind 18.97 sec faster
    100M Breaststroke 1:42.55 9.58 sec behind 4.60 sec behind

    Two Days, Two Major Freestyle Benchmarks

    The last two workouts have dramatically changed the freestyle picture.

    Event Previous Benchmark New Benchmark Improvement
    1500M Freestyle 25:46.0 24:21.26 1:24.74 faster
    800M Freestyle 13:30.2 12:40.25 49.95 sec faster

    Yesterday’s 1500 put my training performance clearly ahead of the 2025 bronze and fourth-place standards. Today’s 800 moved that event past the 2025 fourth-place benchmark and within 7.4 seconds of bronze.

    61 Days to Go

    There are still 61 days until the Huntsman World Senior Games, so these training results are not predictions of race-day placement. The 2026 field may be faster or slower than the 2025 field, and training swims are not the same as tapered competition performances.

    What the benchmarks do provide is an objective way to measure progress.

    At this point, the 1500-meter freestyle has moved beyond last year’s bronze standard, the 800-meter freestyle is within 7.4 seconds of bronze, the 200-meter breaststroke remains only 1.38 seconds from the 2025 bronze time, and the 100-meter breaststroke remains within 4.6 seconds of fourth place.

    The encouraging part is that all four events are now within meaningful range of the 2025 competitive benchmarks, with another two months of training still remaining.

    Today’s headline: 800 meters in 12:40.25 — a new training best, faster than the 2025 fourth-place Huntsman time and only 7.4 seconds from last year’s bronze.

  • Road to Huntsman: 62 Days Out — A Breakthrough 1500M Freestyle

    Today marks 62 days until the 2026 Huntsman World Senior Games, and this morning’s swim produced one of the most significant benchmarks of my training so far.

    The workout totaled 6,000 meters and included 3,675 meters of freestyle and 2,325 meters of breaststroke. The most important result came right at the beginning: a continuous 1500-meter freestyle in 24:21.26.

    That was not just a personal training best. It was more than 43 seconds faster than the bronze-medal time in my age group at the 2025 Huntsman World Senior Games.

    August 9 Workout Summary

    Metric Result
    Total Distance6,000 m
    Freestyle Distance3,675 m
    Breaststroke Distance2,325 m
    Total Swim Time1:41:06.2
    Total Rest Time26:54.7
    Total Session Time2:08:00.9
    Overall Swim Pace1:41.1 /100 m
    Average Freestyle Pace1:35.3 /100 m
    Average Breaststroke Pace1:50.3 /100 m
    Maximum Heart Rate156 bpm

    Workout Structure

    The workout began with a dedicated 1500-meter freestyle, followed by shorter freestyle, breaststroke and mixed-stroke sets. Stroke identification in the FORM data was evaluated length-by-length rather than assuming that mixed sets were entirely one stroke.

    Set Structure Stroke Composition Distance Swim Time Pace /100 Rest
    11 × 15001500 FR1500 m24:21.31:37.40:52.6
    214 × 50350 FR / 350 BR700 m10:44.51:32.15:45.9
    32 × 50100 BR100 m1:44.51:44.50:41.0
    42 × 50100 FR100 m1:27.51:27.50:33.4
    52 × 50100 BR100 m1:42.61:42.60:59.5
    68 × 75300 FR / 300 BR600 m9:53.81:39.03:37.6
    71 × 300150 FR / 150 BR300 m5:20.71:46.90:50.7
    811 × 100600 FR / 500 BR1100 m18:34.31:41.36:37.2
    95 × 200475 FR / 525 BR1000 m18:22.81:50.32:58.6
    106 × 50300 BR300 m5:34.61:51.53:28.2
    112 × 100200 FR200 m3:19.81:39.90:30.2

    The Big Result: 1500M Freestyle

    The opening 1500 meters was completed in 24:21.26, averaging approximately 1:37.42 per 100 meters.

    My previous dedicated 1500-meter training benchmark was 25:46 on August 2. Today’s swim lowered that mark by approximately 1 minute 25 seconds.

    Performance Time Pace /100 m Difference
    2025 Huntsman Bronze25:04.751:40.32
    2025 Huntsman 4th25:06.881:40.46
    8/9/2026 Training24:21.261:37.4243.49 sec faster than 2025 bronze

    This is the first continuous 1500-meter training swim in this build that has moved clearly past the 2025 bronze-medal benchmark.

    The swim was also completed from an in-water push start rather than a racing block, so there was no starting-dive advantage included in the time.

    1500M Pace

    The first 100 meters was considerably faster than the rest of the swim, after which the pace settled into a fairly narrow range:

    100M Split 100M Split
    11:30.191:36.0
    21:38.6101:37.3
    31:38.1111:37.2
    41:38.4121:38.0
    51:37.0131:36.4
    61:39.9141:39.6
    71:37.5151:39.2
    81:38.0

    After the opening 100, most of the swim remained between approximately 1:36 and 1:40 per 100 meters. More importantly, there was no major late-race collapse. The final 300 meters were still very close to the pace maintained throughout the middle of the swim.

    What the 1500 Says About the 800M

    I did not swim a dedicated 800-meter time trial today, so I am not replacing my official 800-meter training benchmark based on an intermediate split.

    However, the first 800 meters of the 1500 were completed in approximately 12:57.6.

    The 2025 Huntsman fourth-place time for the 800-meter freestyle was 12:56.76. That means I passed through 800 meters during today’s 1500 only about 0.8 seconds behind last year’s fourth-place 800-meter race time—while still pacing myself to swim another 700 meters.

    That makes the next dedicated 800-meter test particularly interesting.

    100M Breaststroke

    The workout also produced a new dedicated 100-meter breaststroke training best of 1:42.55, improving on my previous benchmark of 1:44.0.

    The 2025 Huntsman fourth-place time was 1:37.95, which reduces the training gap to approximately 4.6 seconds.

    Updated Huntsman Benchmarks

    Event Previous Best Current Best 2025 Bronze 2025 4th
    1500M Freestyle 25:46.0 24:21.26 ⭐ 25:04.75 25:06.88
    800M Freestyle 13:30.2 13:30.2 12:32.85 12:56.76
    200M Breaststroke 3:41.3 3:41.3 3:39.92 4:00.27
    100M Breaststroke 1:44.0 1:42.55 ⭐ 1:32.97 1:37.95

    Current Gap to the 2025 Medal Standards

    Event Current Benchmark Gap to Bronze Gap to 4th
    1500M Freestyle 24:21.26 43.49 sec faster 45.62 sec faster
    800M Freestyle 13:30.2 57.35 sec behind 33.44 sec behind
    200M Breaststroke 3:41.3 1.38 sec behind 18.97 sec faster
    100M Breaststroke 1:42.55 9.58 sec behind 4.60 sec behind

    Progress So Far

    The 1500-meter progression over the past three weeks has been especially encouraging:

    Date 1500M Time
    July 1926:09.4
    August 225:46.0
    August 924:21.3

    That represents approximately 1 minute 48 seconds of improvement since July 19.

    The 200-meter breaststroke remains extremely close to the 2025 bronze standard, while the 100-meter breaststroke continues to improve. The 800-meter freestyle is the next event that needs a dedicated race-distance test because today’s first 800 meters during the 1500 strongly suggest that the existing 13:30 training benchmark no longer reflects my current fitness.

    62 Days to Go

    There are still 62 days of training before Huntsman. Today’s swim does not guarantee anything about race-day placement, and the 2026 field will not necessarily look like the 2025 field. But the purpose of comparing training performances to last year’s results is to provide an objective reference point for progress.

    At this point, the training data show that the 1500-meter freestyle has moved into a very different competitive range, the 200-meter breaststroke remains close to a podium benchmark, and there is still enough time left in the training cycle to continue improving all four events.

    Next major benchmark: a dedicated 800-meter freestyle to see whether the 12:57 intermediate split from today’s 1500 can translate into a faster standalone race-distance effort.

  • The land we live in…. promises made and promises?? Kept?

    Just for the fun of it, because I am sort of bored this evening, I asked ChatGPT to find verifiable sources of all campaign promises made by President Donald Trump during his two Presidential Campaigns. I have asked to identify the date, location, and source of the promise made. This is not an exhaustive list, and it is 3rd party, which means that before you use this information or quote it I highly suggest you verify it on your own.

    2016 campaign

    PromiseVerified times madeVerified speech dates / locations
    Build a wall on the southern border≥4Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ; Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA; Oct. 18 — Colorado Springs, CO (The American Presidency Project)
    Make Mexico pay for the wall≥4Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ; Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA; Oct. 18 — Colorado Springs, CO (The American Presidency Project)
    End catch and release≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ (The American Presidency Project)
    Detain illegal border crossers until removal≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ (The American Presidency Project)
    Deport/remove criminal undocumented immigrants≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ (The American Presidency Project)
    End sanctuary cities≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Block federal funding for sanctuary cities≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Expand immigration enforcement≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Establish biometric entry/exit tracking≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Institute enhanced/extreme immigration vetting≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Suspend immigration where adequate screening isn’t possible≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ
    Move legal immigration toward merit/skills≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ. Trump explicitly called for selecting immigrants based on “merit, skill, and proficiency.” (The American Presidency Project)
    Put American workers first in immigration policy≥1Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ (The American Presidency Project)
    Stop illegal immigration≥4Aug. 31 — Phoenix, AZ; Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Renegotiate NAFTA≥2Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL (The American Presidency Project)
    Withdraw from TPP≥1Major trade-policy speeches during 2016
    Take action against Chinese trade practices≥12016 economic/trade-policy addresses
    Label China a currency manipulator≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA
    Use tariffs/trade remedies against countries cheating U.S. workers≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA
    Bring manufacturing/jobs back to America≥2Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL. In Canton Trump specifically said American companies would again manufacture products in the United States. (The American Presidency Project)
    Lower individual taxes≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Lower business/corporate taxes≥1Economic-policy speeches
    Reduce federal regulations≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Eliminate two regulations for each new regulation≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Eliminate estate/death tax≥12016 tax-policy addresses
    Provide childcare tax relief≥12016 economic/childcare addresses
    Provide eldercare tax relief≥12016 economic/childcare addresses
    Establish dependent-care savings accounts≥12016 childcare-policy address
    Provide paid maternity leave≥12016 childcare-policy address
    Repeal Obamacare≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Nov. 1 — Valley Forge, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Replace Obamacare≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Nov. 1 — Valley Forge, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Permit interstate health-insurance sales≥12016 healthcare-policy addresses
    Expand Health Savings Accounts≥12016 healthcare-policy addresses
    Speed FDA approval of medicines≥12016 healthcare-policy addresses
    Reform the VA≥1July 11 — Virginia Beach, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Give veterans greater private-provider choice≥1July 11 — Virginia Beach, VA
    Improve veterans’ mental-health access≥1July 11 — Virginia Beach, VA
    Increase VA employee accountability≥1July 11 — Virginia Beach, VA
    Rebuild the military≥2Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL (The American Presidency Project)
    End defense sequestration≥1Defense-policy addresses
    Increase military readiness/strength≥1Defense-policy addresses
    Defeat ISIS≥1National-security speeches
    Establish commission on radical Islamic terrorism≥1National-security/immigration speeches
    Require NATO members to contribute more≥12016 campaign statements; Trump personally argued NATO members needed to “pay their bills.” (The American Presidency Project)
    Prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons≥1Foreign-policy speeches/statements
    Strengthen/protect Israel≥1Foreign-policy speeches
    Restore law and order/reduce violent crime≥1RNC and campaign speeches
    Support law enforcement≥1July 11 — Virginia Beach, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect the Second Amendment≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Appoint constitutionalist Supreme Court justices≥3Sep. 14 — Canton, OH; Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect religious liberty≥12016 campaign speeches
    Expand school choice≥1Education-policy speeches
    End federal Common Core involvement≥12016 campaign speeches
    Expand American energy production≥2Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Revive coal production/jobs≥1Energy speeches
    Remove Obama-era energy restrictions≥1Energy speeches
    Pursue energy independence≥1Energy speeches
    Rebuild roads≥2Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Rebuild bridges≥2Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Rebuild airports≥2Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Major national infrastructure investment≥2Sep. 16 — Miami, FL; Sep. 24 — Roanoke, VA (The American Presidency Project)
    Seek congressional term limits≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Institute federal hiring freeze≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Five-year lobbying ban for former officials≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Lifetime ban on lobbying for foreign governments≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Ban foreign lobbyists from fundraising in U.S. elections≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Cancel Obama executive actions he considered unconstitutional≥1Oct. 22 — Gettysburg, PA (The American Presidency Project)

    Term 1 – Results

    ChatGPT applied the January 20, 2021 cutoff and used outcomes rather than effort. Where the promise matches PolitiFact’s Trump-O-Meter, ChatGPT used its end-of-first-term assessment as a starting point; it ultimately rated 24 of 102 tracked promises kept, 23 compromises, and 55 broken. (PolitiFact) ChatGPT then applied your approved wording to the more granular promises in our dataset.

    Some important anchors for the classifications: the administration installed about 458 miles of border barrier panels, 81% replacing existing barriers, which makes our separately worded “build a wall” promise partial, while Mexico did not pay. (GAO) The USMCA replaced NAFTA and took effect July 1, 2020. (United States Trade Representative) The VA MISSION Act expanded community-care options for veterans. (VA News) Trump also appointed three Supreme Court justices and 245 Article III/other federal judges during 2017–2020. (United States Courts)

    Here is the color-coded 2016 dataset. Green = kept, light blue = partially kept, red = not kept. ChatGPT included a short basis for each judgment so we can later revisit any borderline classification without rebuilding the dataset.

    #2016 Campaign PromiseStatusBasis through Jan. 20, 2021
    1Build a wall on the southern border🟦 Partially keptAbout 458 miles of barrier panels were installed, but most replaced existing barriers and a complete southern-border wall was not built.
    2Make Mexico pay for the wall🟥 Not keptMexico did not finance the wall; U.S. appropriations and redirected U.S. funds paid for construction.
    3End catch and release🟦 Partially keptDetention, return-to-Mexico and asylum restrictions were imposed, but catch-and-release practices were not eliminated in all circumstances.
    4Detain illegal border crossers until removal🟦 Partially keptDetention policies were substantially tightened, but not every illegal crosser was detained through removal.
    5Deport/remove criminal undocumented immigrants🟦 Partially keptEnforcement priorities emphasized criminal aliens and removals occurred, but the promised removal result was not comprehensive.
    6End sanctuary cities🟥 Not keptSanctuary jurisdictions continued to exist at the end of the term.
    7Block federal funding for sanctuary cities🟥 Not keptThe administration attempted funding restrictions, but court challenges prevented the promised across-the-board cutoff.
    8Expand immigration enforcement🟦 Partially keptEnforcement policies expanded substantially, but some promised staffing and enforcement goals were not achieved.
    9Establish biometric entry/exit tracking🟦 Partially keptBiometric exit systems expanded at airports and other ports, but a complete nationwide entry-exit system was not achieved.
    10Institute enhanced/extreme immigration vetting🟩 KeptEnhanced screening and travel restrictions were implemented, including measures ultimately upheld by the Supreme Court.
    11Suspend immigration where adequate screening isn’t possible🟩 KeptTravel restrictions were implemented for designated countries on national-security and vetting grounds.
    12Move legal immigration toward merit/skills🟥 Not keptA merit-based system was proposed, but Congress did not enact the promised comprehensive change.
    13Put American workers first in immigration policy🟦 Partially keptSeveral visa and immigration rules were changed to favor U.S. workers, but the broader proposed system was not fully enacted.
    14Stop illegal immigration🟥 Not keptIllegal immigration was not stopped; border encounters declined during some periods and rose during others.
    15Renegotiate NAFTA🟩 KeptNAFTA was replaced by the USMCA, which entered into force July 1, 2020.
    16Withdraw from the Trans-Pacific Partnership🟩 KeptTrump formally withdrew the United States from the TPP in January 2017.
    17Take action against Chinese trade practices🟩 KeptThe administration conducted Section 301 action and imposed extensive tariffs on Chinese goods.
    18Label China a currency manipulator🟩 KeptTreasury formally designated China a currency manipulator in August 2019, although the designation was later removed.
    19Use tariffs/trade remedies against countries cheating U.S. workers🟩 KeptTariffs and trade remedies were imposed, including major actions involving China, steel and aluminum.
    20Bring manufacturing/jobs back to America🟥 Not keptManufacturing employment initially rose, but the overall promised manufacturing revival was not achieved; employment was below its pre-pandemic level at the end of the term.
    21Lower individual taxes🟩 KeptThe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced individual income-tax rates and increased the standard deduction, although many provisions were temporary.
    22Lower business/corporate taxes🟩 KeptThe Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced the statutory corporate income-tax rate from 35% to 21%.
    23Reduce federal regulations🟩 KeptThe administration conducted a broad deregulatory program and repealed or revised numerous regulations.
    24Eliminate two regulations for each new regulation🟩 KeptTrump issued the two-for-one regulatory executive order and the administration implemented the policy.
    25Eliminate the estate/death tax🟦 Partially keptThe estate-tax exemption was roughly doubled, substantially reducing its reach, but the tax was not eliminated.
    26Provide childcare tax relief🟦 Partially keptThe Child Tax Credit was expanded, but Trump’s proposed dependent-care deduction structure was not fully enacted.
    27Provide eldercare tax relief🟥 Not keptThe specific promised eldercare tax deduction/relief program was not enacted.
    28Establish dependent-care savings accounts🟥 Not keptThe proposed new tax-advantaged dependent-care savings accounts were not enacted as promised.
    29Provide paid maternity leave🟦 Partially keptPaid parental leave was enacted for most federal employees, but a nationwide six-week paid maternity-leave guarantee was not enacted.
    30Repeal Obamacare🟥 Not keptThe Affordable Care Act remained law. The individual-mandate penalty was reduced to zero, but the law was not repealed.
    31Replace Obamacare🟥 Not keptNo comprehensive replacement for the Affordable Care Act was enacted.
    32Permit interstate health-insurance sales🟥 Not keptThe promised nationwide congressional change allowing insurance sales across state lines was not enacted.
    33Expand Health Savings Accounts🟥 Not keptSome administrative adjustments occurred, but the substantial expansion promised during the campaign was not enacted.
    34Speed FDA approval of medicines🟦 Partially keptThe administration pursued faster approvals and regulatory changes, including Right to Try, but the broader promised restructuring was only partly realized.
    35Reform the VA🟩 KeptThe VA Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act and VA MISSION Act made significant structural changes to accountability and care.
    36Give veterans greater private-provider choice🟩 KeptThe VA MISSION Act expanded eligible veterans’ access to community healthcare providers.
    37Improve veterans’ mental-health access🟦 Partially keptFunding, telehealth and mental-health initiatives expanded, but the broad access promise was not fully measurable or universally achieved.
    38Increase VA employee accountability🟩 KeptThe VA Accountability and Whistleblower Protection Act expanded authority to discipline or remove employees and strengthened whistleblower protections.
    39Rebuild the military🟦 Partially keptDefense spending and readiness investment increased substantially, but several campaign force-size targets remained unmet.
    40End defense sequestration🟦 Partially keptCongress repeatedly raised or suspended Budget Control Act defense caps, but the statutory sequestration framework was not completely abolished during most of the term.
    41Increase military readiness/strength🟦 Partially keptDefense budgets and readiness spending increased, while several specific force-size and equipment goals remained incomplete.
    42Defeat ISIS🟦 Partially keptISIS lost the last of its territorial caliphate in 2019, but ISIS continued to exist and conduct operations.
    43Establish commission on radical Islamic terrorism🟥 Not keptThe specifically promised commission was not established.
    44Require NATO members to contribute more🟦 Partially keptNATO allies increased defense spending and more met the 2% benchmark, but not all members met it by January 2021.
    45Prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons🟦 Partially keptTrump withdrew from the JCPOA and imposed sanctions, but Iran’s nuclear program was not eliminated and enrichment expanded after withdrawal.
    46Strengthen/protect Israel🟩 KeptThe administration recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital, moved the U.S. embassy, recognized Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights and brokered normalization agreements.
    47Restore law and order/reduce violent crime🟥 Not keptThe broad promised result was not achieved; violent crime, particularly homicide, rose sharply in 2020.
    48Support law enforcement🟦 Partially keptThe administration increased grants, issued pro-law-enforcement executive actions and emphasized police support, but this was a broad rather than discrete outcome.
    49Protect the Second Amendment🟦 Partially keptTrump appointed gun-rights-friendly judges and reversed some Obama policies, but his administration also banned bump stocks and did not achieve several promised gun-right expansions.
    50Appoint constitutionalist Supreme Court justices🟩 KeptTrump appointed and the Senate confirmed Neil Gorsuch, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett.
    51Protect religious liberty🟩 KeptThe administration issued religious-liberty executive orders and agency rules and changed federal enforcement policies.
    52Expand school choice🟦 Partially keptFederal support and some funding for school-choice programs increased, but the large nationwide school-choice program Trump proposed was not enacted.
    53End Common Core at the federal level🟥 Not keptCommon Core standards remained in use in many states; the federal government did not eliminate them.
    54Expand American energy production🟩 KeptU.S. oil and natural-gas production reached record levels before the pandemic and the administration opened or eased access to additional production.
    55Revive coal production/jobs🟥 Not keptRegulatory support was provided, but coal production, consumption and employment did not undergo the promised sustained revival.
    56Remove Obama-era energy restrictions🟦 Partially keptMany energy and environmental regulations were reversed or weakened, but not every targeted restriction was removed and some changes were blocked or remained in litigation.
    57Pursue energy independence🟦 Partially keptDomestic production rose substantially and the U.S. became a net exporter of petroleum in 2020, but it continued importing energy.
    58Rebuild roads🟥 Not keptRoutine federal transportation spending continued, but the promised major rebuilding program was not enacted.
    59Rebuild bridges🟥 Not keptNo comprehensive infrastructure program accomplishing the promised bridge rebuilding was enacted.
    60Rebuild airports🟥 Not keptNo comprehensive infrastructure program accomplishing the promised airport rebuilding was enacted.
    61Major national infrastructure investment🟥 Not keptThe major infrastructure package/fund promised during the campaign was never enacted.
    62Seek congressional term limits🟥 Not keptNo constitutional amendment establishing congressional term limits was enacted or sent to the states.
    63Institute federal hiring freeze🟩 KeptTrump imposed a federal civilian hiring freeze by presidential memorandum on January 23, 2017; it was later lifted and replaced with agency workforce plans.
    64Five-year lobbying ban for former officials🟦 Partially keptAn ethics order imposed restrictions on executive-branch appointees, but it did not impose the promised congressional restriction and Trump later revoked the executive ethics pledge.
    65Lifetime ban on lobbying for foreign governments🟥 Not keptA restriction was included in Trump’s ethics order, but that order was revoked before he left office, so the lifetime prohibition was not in force at the term’s end.
    66Ban foreign lobbyists from fundraising in U.S. elections🟥 Not keptThe promised statutory ban was not enacted.
    67Cancel Obama executive actions he considered unconstitutional🟦 Partially keptTrump revoked or replaced many Obama-era executive actions, but not all targeted policies were successfully terminated; DACA, for example, survived after court rulings.

    2020 Campaign Promises

    We all know that Trump did not win the 2020 election, but it is only fair to look a the promises made during the campaign.

    PromiseVerified times madeVerified speech dates / locations
    Rebuild the post-COVID economy≥1Multiple 2020 campaign rallies
    Make U.S. the world’s manufacturing superpower≥2Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; later 2020 rallies. Trump personally said this would happen “over the next four years.” (The American Presidency Project)
    End/reduce reliance on China≥1Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Bring critical manufacturing back to America≥1Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    Manufacture medical supplies in America≥1Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    Continue building/finish border wall≥1Jan. 14 — Milwaukee, WI; additional campaign rallies (The American Presidency Project)
    Mexico will pay for the wall≥1Jan. 14 — Milwaukee, WI (The American Presidency Project)
    End/ban sanctuary cities≥3Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Move toward merit-based immigration≥12020 campaign remarks
    Protect American jobs from illegal immigration≥12020 campaign remarks
    Reduce taxes/additional tax cuts≥12020 campaign speeches
    Continue deregulation≥12020 campaign speeches
    Expand Opportunity Zones≥1Aug. 27 — Washington, DC, RNC acceptance address
    Maintain American energy independence≥12020 rallies
    Protect oil/gas/coal jobs≥1Energy-state campaign rallies
    Protect Medicare≥4Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect Social Security≥4Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect patients with preexisting conditions≥5Feb. 28 — Charleston, SC; Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Lower prescription-drug prices≥4Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Reduce health-insurance premiums/costs≥3Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    End surprise medical billing≥6Feb. 10 — Manchester, NH; Feb. 19 — Phoenix, AZ; Feb. 28 — Charleston, SC; Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    Require healthcare price transparency≥5Feb. 19 — Phoenix, AZ; Feb. 28 — Charleston, SC; Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    Expand healthcare choice≥1Sep. 24 — Charlotte, NC (The American Presidency Project)
    Provide school choice to every parent≥1Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV (The American Presidency Project)
    Support/hire more police≥3Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Increase penalties for assaults on police≥3Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect religious liberty≥2Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect free speech≥2Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect Second Amendment≥2Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Appoint law-enforcement-oriented judges/justices≥1Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Continue strengthening the military≥3Feb. 10 — Manchester, NH; Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Keep America out of “endless” foreign wars≥3Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Oct. 13 — Johnstown, PA; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Maintain “peace through strength”≥2Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Maintain pressure on terrorists≥2Sep. 19 — Fayetteville, NC; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Continue demanding NATO burden-sharing≥12020 campaign speeches; Trump repeatedly discussed having forced NATO members to contribute more. (The American Presidency Project)
    Land first woman on Moon≥3Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Oct. 5 — Latrobe, PA; additional rallies (The American Presidency Project)
    Make U.S. first nation to land astronaut on Mars≥3Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Oct. 5 — Latrobe, PA; additional rallies (The American Presidency Project)
    Restore patriotic education≥2Sep. 13 — Henderson, NV; Nov. 5 — Latrobe, PA (The American Presidency Project)
    Protect veterans’ healthcare/choice≥12020 campaign rallies
    Expand economic opportunity in Black communities≥12020 campaign speeches
    Support HBCUs≥12020 campaign speeches
    Expand school choice for Black families≥12020 campaign speeches
    Protect communities from violent disorder≥12020 law-and-order campaign speeches
    Defend monuments/federal property≥12020 campaign speeches

    Next we have to move onto the 2024 Campaign.

    2024 Campaign Promises

    #2024 Campaign PromiseTrump-source example
    1Seal/secure the southern borderOct. 9, 2024 — Reading, PA: Trump said that on day one he would “seal the border” and stop the migrant influx. (The American Presidency Project)
    2Stop the “migrant invasion”Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    3Launch the largest deportation operation in American historyJul. 31 — Harrisburg, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 15 — Atlanta, GA; Oct. 19 — Latrobe, PA; Oct. 22 — Greensboro, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    4Immediately deport criminal undocumented immigrantsJul. 31 — Harrisburg, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    5Use the Alien Enemies Act against specified foreign gangsOct. 19 — Latrobe, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    6Crush the cartelsAug. 26 — Detroit, MI. (The American Presidency Project)
    7End migrant crime / remove violent foreign gang membersAug. 17 — Wilkes-Barre, PA; Oct. 15 — Atlanta, GA. (The American Presidency Project)
    8End inflationOct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC; Oct. 22 — Greensboro, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    9Make America affordable againOct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    10Cut energy prices by 50% within 12 months of taking officeOct. 18 — Detroit, MI; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC; also promised at Wilkes-Barre. (The American Presidency Project)
    11“Drill, baby, drill” / substantially expand oil and gas productionOct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    12Make the United States the dominant energy producer in the worldOct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    13Restore energy independenceOct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    14Terminate Biden-era electric-vehicle mandatesJan. 27 — Las Vegas, NV; Aug. 19 — York, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    15Repeal job-killing Biden-Harris regulationsAug. 19 — York, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    16Make the largest regulatory cuts everAug. 19 — York, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    17No federal income tax on tipsAug. 17 — Wilkes-Barre, PA; Aug. 19 — York, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 15 — Atlanta, GA; Oct. 22 — Greensboro, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    18No federal income tax on overtimeOct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 15 — Atlanta, GA; Oct. 18 — Detroit, MI. (The American Presidency Project)
    19No federal income tax on Social Security benefitsAug. 19 — York, PA; Oct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 15 — Atlanta, GA; Oct. 19 — Latrobe, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    20Make the Trump tax cuts permanentAug. 17 — Wilkes-Barre, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    21Deliver additional large tax cuts for workers and small businessesAug. 19 — York, PA; Oct. 22 — Greensboro, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    22Reduce the corporate tax rate to 15% for companies making products in AmericaOct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    23Make interest on qualifying auto loans tax deductibleOct. 22 — Greensboro, NC. Trump specifically limited this to vehicles manufactured in the United States. (The American Presidency Project)
    24Temporarily cap credit-card interest rates at 10%Oct. 5 — Butler, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    25Protect Social Security from cutsOct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    26Protect Medicare from cutsOct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    27Do not raise the Social Security/Medicare retirement ageOct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    28Pass a Reciprocal Trade Act / impose matching tariffsMar. 2 — Greensboro, NC; Mar. 9 — Rome, GA. Trump described matching another country’s tariff rate. (The American Presidency Project)
    29Use tariffs to prevent companies from moving manufacturing overseasAug. 19 — York, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    30Prevent foreign-built automobiles from undercutting U.S. auto manufacturingAug. 19 — York, PA. Trump specifically discussed 100% tariffs on vehicles made in Mexico for the U.S. market. (The American Presidency Project)
    31Stop outsourcingOct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    32Make the United States a manufacturing superpowerOct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    33Restore/rebuild the U.S. auto industryAug. 19 — York, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    34Slash federal government waste, fraud and abuseOct. 9 — Reading, PA. Trump specifically linked this effort to Elon Musk. (The American Presidency Project)
    35End the Russia-Ukraine warJul. 18 — Milwaukee, WI; Oct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    36End the Russia-Ukraine war before entering office / while president-electOct. 9 — Reading, PA. Earlier in the campaign he had also promised to settle it shortly after winning and before entering the Oval Office. (The American Presidency Project)
    37End the chaos/war in the Middle EastJul. 18 — Milwaukee, WI; Oct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    38Prevent World War IIIOct. 5 — Butler, PA; Oct. 9 — Reading, PA; Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    39Strengthen the U.S. militaryAug. 17 — Wilkes-Barre, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    40Build an American missile-defense “Iron Dome”Aug. 17 — Wilkes-Barre, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    41Lead the world in space explorationOct. 5 — Butler, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    42Reach Mars before the end of his termOct. 5 — Butler, PA. (The American Presidency Project)
    43Ban schools from promoting critical race theoryOct. 21 — Concord, NC; Trump said he would act on day one. (The American Presidency Project)
    44Ban schools from promoting what he called “transgender insanity”Oct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    45Establish federal policy recognizing two sexes/gendersOct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    46Keep transgender women/girls out of women’s sportsOct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    47Obtain a nationwide law banning gender-transition surgery/treatment for minors as he described itOct. 21 — Concord, NC. Trump specifically promised legislation applying in all 50 states. (The American Presidency Project)
    48Crush/reduce violent crimeOct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)
    49Give police greater support, protection, resources and respectOct. 21 — Concord, NC. (The American Presidency Project)

    A few points matter for the upcoming kept / partially kept / not kept table. Several campaign promises have already produced concrete legislation. IRS guidance confirms that federal law now provides deductions for qualified tips, qualified overtime, qualifying U.S.-assembled vehicle-loan interest, and an enhanced senior deduction for tax years beginning in 2025. However, the statutory details don’t always equal Trump’s literal campaign wording—for example, “no tax on Social Security” became an additional senior deduction rather than eliminating federal taxation of Social Security benefits outright.

    Similarly, current EIA data show that U.S. crude-oil and natural-gas production reached record levels in 2025, but that is distinct from Trump’s much more specific promise to cut energy prices 50% within 12 months. That promise has to be evaluated against actual consumer energy-price data, not merely production.

    For immigration, the administration reports very large reductions in illegal border crossings and hundreds of thousands of deportations, but “largest deportation operation in American history” requires comparison with historical removal totals before calling it kept.

    Term 2 – Results To Date (2026-08-07)

    For this current term, ⬜ Not yet determinable means the promise still has time remaining or the stated end result cannot fairly be judged yet. ChatGPT uses 🟥 Not kept only when a stated deadline has already passed or the promised action clearly failed to occur

    #2024 Campaign PromiseStatus as of Aug. 7, 2026Basis
    1Seal/secure the southern border🟦 Partially keptSouthwest-border apprehensions and releases have fallen dramatically, including extended periods of zero Border Patrol releases, but the border has not literally been sealed. CBP reported apprehensions down roughly 95% from the prior administration’s average. (Customs and Border Protection)
    2Stop the “migrant invasion”🟦 Partially keptUnauthorized crossings have dropped to historically low levels, but illegal entry has not ceased completely. (Customs and Border Protection)
    3Launch the largest deportation operation in American historyNot yet determinableA greatly expanded removal operation is underway, but the term is incomplete and available ICE statistics do not yet establish the completed operation as the largest in U.S. history. (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement)
    4Immediately deport criminal undocumented immigrants🟦 Partially keptICE substantially increased arrests and removals, including criminal aliens, but the broadly worded promise is an ongoing operation rather than a completed removal of all targeted individuals. (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement)
    5Use the Alien Enemies Act against specified foreign gangs🟩 KeptTrump formally invoked the Alien Enemies Act against Tren de Aragua in March 2025 and removals were subsequently carried out under that policy, although litigation affected procedures. (The White House)
    6Crush the cartels🟦 Partially keptTrump designated cartels as terrorist organizations and expanded enforcement against them, but the cartels continue to operate, so the promised end result has not been achieved. (The White House)
    7End migrant crime / remove violent foreign gang members🟦 Partially keptEnforcement against Tren de Aragua, MS-13 and other foreign criminal organizations increased substantially, but the promised elimination of migrant-related crime is not a completed result. (The White House)
    8End inflation🟥 Not keptInflation has not ended. CPI was still rising 3.5% year over year in June 2026. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
    9Make America affordable againNot yet determinableThis is a broad full-term outcome. Some tax relief has taken effect, but overall consumer prices continue to rise. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
    10Cut energy prices by 50% within 12 months🟥 Not keptThe 12-month deadline has passed and energy prices were not cut in half. By June 2026 the CPI energy index was actually 15.7% higher than a year earlier; gasoline was up 26.7%. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
    11“Drill, baby, drill” / substantially expand oil and gas production🟩 KeptU.S. production reached record levels and the administration expanded federal support for production.
    12Make the United States the dominant energy producer in the world🟦 Partially keptU.S. oil and gas production remains exceptionally high, but “dominant energy producer” is broader than a single measurable production target and the term is ongoing.
    13Restore energy independence🟦 Partially keptDomestic energy production is high, but the United States continues both importing and exporting energy; literal independence has not been achieved.
    14Terminate Biden-era electric-vehicle mandates🟩 KeptThe administration reversed or dismantled major Biden-era EV requirements and policies shortly after Trump returned to office.
    15Repeal job-killing Biden-Harris regulations🟦 Partially keptNumerous regulations were rescinded or revised, but the broad promise encompasses many regulations and remains ongoing.
    16Make the largest regulatory cuts everNot yet determinableTrump launched a large deregulation program, including a 10-for-1 regulatory initiative, but whether it ultimately constitutes the “largest” reduction requires a full-term comparison. (The White House)
    17No federal income tax on tips🟩 KeptThe 2025 tax law created a federal deduction for qualified tip income. Taxpayers began claiming it for tax year 2025. (IRS)
    18No federal income tax on overtime🟩 KeptThe 2025 tax law created a deduction for qualifying overtime compensation. (IRS)
    19No federal income tax on Social Security benefits🟦 Partially keptCongress did not abolish taxation of Social Security itself. Instead, the law created a larger senior deduction that the administration says leaves about 88% of Social Security recipients owing no federal tax on their benefits. (The White House)
    20Make the Trump tax cuts permanent🟩 KeptThe 2025 tax law permanently extended the individual income-tax rates originally enacted in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. (IRS)
    21Deliver additional large tax cuts for workers and small businesses🟩 KeptThe 2025 tax law included new worker deductions and permanently extended or expanded multiple individual and small-business tax provisions. (IRS)
    22Reduce corporate tax rate to 15% for companies making products in AmericaNot yet determinableThe promised general 15% corporate rate for qualifying domestic manufacturers has not been enacted, but the presidential term has not ended.
    23Make interest on qualifying American-made auto loans tax deductible🟩 KeptFederal law now permits eligible taxpayers to deduct up to $10,000 annually in qualifying vehicle-loan interest, subject to income and vehicle restrictions. (IRS)
    24Temporarily cap credit-card interest rates at 10%🟦 Partially keptTrump directed credit-card companies toward a temporary 10% cap, but a universal statutory 10% ceiling applying to all qualifying accounts has not been fully implemented. (The White House)
    25Protect Social Security from cuts🟩 Kept to dateNo Social Security benefit cut has been enacted during the current term through August 2026. Because the promise spans the entire term, its final status could still change. (The White House)
    26Protect Medicare from cuts🟩 Kept to dateThe major 2025 tax-and-spending law did not reduce Medicare benefits; this remains a continuing commitment through the end of the term. (The White House)
    27Do not raise Social Security/Medicare retirement age🟩 Kept to dateNo increase in the Social Security retirement age or Medicare eligibility age has been enacted during this term through August 2026.
    28Pass a Reciprocal Trade Act / impose matching tariffs🟦 Partially keptTrump imposed extensive reciprocal tariffs by executive action beginning in 2025, but Congress has not enacted the specific Reciprocal Trade Act he described. (The White House)
    29Use tariffs to prevent companies moving manufacturing overseas🟦 Partially keptExtensive tariffs have been imposed and used as leverage for domestic investment, but the promised broad prevention of offshoring has not yet been achieved. (The White House)
    30Prevent foreign-built automobiles from undercutting U.S. auto manufacturing🟦 Partially keptTariffs and trade measures have been used to protect domestic auto production, but foreign automobiles continue to compete in the U.S. market.
    31Stop outsourcingNot yet determinablePolicies intended to discourage outsourcing are in force, but outsourcing has not ended and this is a full-term economic outcome.
    32Make the United States a manufacturing superpowerNot yet determinableDomestic-investment policies and tariffs have been implemented, but the promised transformation is a full-term outcome. Current manufacturing employment data do not establish that it has already occurred. (Bureau of Labor Statistics)
    33Restore/rebuild the U.S. auto industryNot yet determinableDomestic-production incentives and tariffs are in place, but the broad rebuilding result requires longer-term production and employment evidence.
    34Slash federal government waste, fraud and abuse🟦 Partially keptMajor spending, staffing and regulatory reductions were undertaken, but the broad promise to eliminate or dramatically slash waste and fraud cannot yet be considered complete.
    35End the Russia-Ukraine war🟥 Not kept to dateThe war remains unresolved. As recently as 2026 U.S. officials were still negotiating for a ceasefire and settlement. (State Department)
    36End the Russia-Ukraine war before entering office / while president-elect🟥 Not keptThis promise had a specific deadline—before Trump took office on January 20, 2025—and the war continued after that date.
    37End the chaos/war in the Middle East🟦 Partially keptTrump secured a Gaza peace framework and subsequent implementation measures, but broader regional hostilities have continued, including conflict involving Iran, Israel and Lebanon. (The White House)
    38Prevent World War IIINot yet determinableNo world war has occurred, so the promise has been kept to date, but its actual deadline is the end of the presidential term.
    39Strengthen the U.S. military🟦 Partially keptDefense investment, readiness initiatives and allied defense commitments have increased, but “strengthen the military” is a continuing full-term commitment. (The White House)
    40Build an American missile-defense “Iron Dome”🟦 Partially keptTrump ordered development in January 2025 and subsequently announced the Golden Dome missile-defense system, but the nationwide operational shield has not yet been completed. (The White House)
    41Lead the world in space explorationNot yet determinableSpace programs and new policy initiatives are proceeding, but “lead the world” is a broad full-term outcome.
    42Reach Mars before the end of his termNot yet determinableThe deadline is January 20, 2029. That deadline has not arrived.
    43Ban schools from promoting critical race theory🟦 Partially keptTrump ordered federal agencies to restrict federal support for what the administration defines as discriminatory or radical ideological instruction, but the federal government does not control every state and local school curriculum. (The White House)
    44Ban schools from promoting what Trump called “transgender insanity”🟦 Partially keptExecutive actions changed federal education and gender policies, but they do not constitute a nationwide prohibition covering all schools. (The White House)
    45Establish federal policy recognizing two sexes🟩 KeptTrump’s January 20, 2025 executive order formally established federal executive-branch policy recognizing male and female as the two sexes. (The White House)
    46Keep transgender women/girls out of women’s sports🟦 Partially keptTrump signed an executive order directing federal enforcement of this policy, especially under Title IX, but it does not itself create an absolute nationwide statutory ban applying to every sports organization. (The White House)
    47Obtain a nationwide law banning gender-transition surgery/treatment for minors as he described itNot yet determinableExecutive action has restricted federal policy and funding in this area, but the specifically promised federal law applying throughout all 50 states has not yet been enacted; the term remains incomplete.
    48Crush/reduce violent crimeNot yet determinableThis is a broad outcome promise requiring national crime data across the term. It is too early to classify the final result.
    49Give police greater support, protection, resources and respect🟦 Partially keptThe administration has adopted pro-law-enforcement policies and enforcement initiatives, but this broad promise does not have a single completed statutory outcome.

    This post is not evaluating good/bad as that is up for everyone to determine for themselves and their families. This is not an opinion post, it is all verifiable.

  • 64 Days Until Event – Friday = Rest Day!

    Rest day today. No swimming activity, everyone needs a day off. I don’t want to hurt myself so today and tomorrow are rest days.

    See you tomorrow.

  • 65 Days Until Event – Too Many 3’s Today

    Today was all about 300’s, like 10 of them. Mixed strokes, trying to work on technique and get rid of bad habits.

    8/6/2026 Workout Summary

    MetricResult
    Workout format10 × 300 m mixed stroke
    Total distance3,000 m
    Freestyle distance1,525 m
    Breaststroke distance1,475 m
    Total moving time52:33.9
    Total rest time7:38.5
    Total session time1:00:12.4
    Overall moving pace1:45.1/100 m
    Average freestyle pace1:35.4/100 m
    Average breaststroke pace1:55.2/100 m
    Fastest 300 m interval5:05.6 — Set 7
    Fastest overall interval pace1:41.9/100 m — Set 7

    Workout Structure

    Each row below is one continuous 300 m repeat. Freestyle and breaststroke distances come directly from Column G.

    SetFreestyleBreaststrokeTotal TimeOverall PaceFree PaceBreast PaceRest
    1150 m150 m5:14.31:44.81:37.21:52.40:18.6
    2200 m100 m5:07.41:42.51:36.81:53.80:19.5
    3100 m200 m5:21.11:47.01:35.81:52.70:17.3
    4200 m100 m5:06.91:42.31:37.51:51.90:28.5
    5100 m200 m5:20.91:47.01:36.51:52.21:23.8
    6150 m150 m5:16.11:45.41:34.91:55.83:15.7
    7175 m125 m5:05.61:41.91:30.91:57.20:22.5
    8150 m150 m5:19.21:46.41:34.11:58.70:31.3
    9150 m150 m5:20.71:46.91:34.51:59.20:41.3
    10150 m150 m5:21.61:47.21:35.41:59.0

    Stroke Analysis

    StrokeDistanceMoving TimeAverage Pace
    Freestyle1,525 m24:14.31:35.4/100 m
    Breaststroke1,475 m28:19.61:55.2/100 m

    Freestyle

    Freestyle performance was strong throughout:

    • First-half freestyle pace was generally 1:35.8–1:37.5/100 m.
    • After the long mid-workout rest, you accelerated to 1:30.9/100 m in Set 7.
    • The final three sets remained consistent at 1:34.1–1:35.4/100 m.

    That suggests you retained freestyle speed well and benefited noticeably from the longer recovery.

    Breaststroke

    Breaststroke shows a clearer fatigue pattern:

    • Sets 1–5: approximately 1:51.9–1:53.8/100 m
    • Set 6: 1:55.8
    • Sets 7–10: approximately 1:57.2–1:59.2

    Your breaststroke slowed roughly 6–7 seconds per 100 m from the strongest early repeat to the final portion. Because freestyle did not deteriorate similarly, this looks more like stroke-specific muscular fatigue than general aerobic exhaustion.

    The likely fatigue areas are the breaststroke kick, hip drive, and maintaining effective glide timing as the session progressed.

    Huntsman Benchmark Table

    There were no continuous 800 m or 1,500 m freestyle efforts, or continuous 100 m or 200 m breaststroke race tests, in this mixed-stroke workout. Therefore, none of your official event benchmarks change.

    Event8/6 Event TimeCurrent Best Training2025 Bronze2025 4th
    1500 m Freestyle25:46.025:04.7525:06.88
    800 m Freestyle13:30.212:32.8512:56.76
    200 m Breaststroke3:41.33:39.924:00.27
    100 m Breaststroke1:44.01:32.971:37.95

    Gap to Medal Table

    EventGap to BronzeGap to 4th
    1500 m Freestyle41.25 sec behind39.12 sec behind
    800 m Freestyle57.35 sec behind33.44 sec behind
    200 m Breaststroke1.38 sec behind18.97 sec ahead
    100 m Breaststroke11.03 sec behind6.05 sec behind

    Overall Evaluation

    This was primarily a mixed-stroke threshold and fatigue-resistance session, not an event time trial.

    The strongest findings are:

    • Freestyle pace averaged a very good 1:35.4/100 m across more than 1,500 m of accumulated swimming.
    • Freestyle speed was preserved through the end of the workout.
    • Breaststroke began near 1:52/100 m, but faded toward 1:59/100 m.
    • The workout therefore exposed a useful training target: maintaining breaststroke mechanics after roughly 700–900 m of accumulated breaststroke.
    • Your Huntsman benchmarks should remain unchanged because the stroke changes within each 300 prevented a valid continuous race-distance comparison.

    Not sure what tomorrow will bring. I may take a few rest days! We will see.

  • 66 Days Until Event – Another 2500m today

    OK, I am getting backlogged with my real job, so I am allowing AI to evaluate and compare today’s swim with regards to past swims and the Huntsman 2025 results. Here we go:

    This was an excellent breaststroke endurance benchmark workout. Unlike some of your previous sessions that alternated freestyle and breaststroke, this one concentrated on long, continuous breaststroke efforts after a race-distance freestyle swim. It gives us some of the best sustained breaststroke data you’ve produced to date.

    8/5/2026 Workout Summary

    MetricValue
    Total Distance2,500 m
    Total Swim Time43:29
    Total Rest Time2:59
    Total Session Time46:28
    Workout Sets7
    Average Swim Pace1:44.4 /100 m

    Workout Structure

    SetStrokeDistanceTimePace /100 mRest
    1Freestyle800 m13:30.21:41.30:40
    2Mixed200 m3:30.91:45.50:25
    3Mixed500 m8:54.81:47.00:37
    4Mixed200 m3:29.41:44.70:19
    5Mixed400 m7:13.11:48.30:34
    6Mixed200 m3:31.41:45.70:23
    7Mixed2 × 100 m3:29.01:44.5 average

    Workout Evaluation

    Freestyle

    Your opening 800 m freestyle was completed in:

    • 13:30.2
    • 1:41.3/100 m

    This is slower than your dedicated race-specific 14:08 swim from 8/2 (1:46 pace) only because today’s time is actually faster: 13:30 is a significant improvement over 14:08.

    That becomes your new best recorded 800 m training time.


    Breaststroke

    This is the most impressive part of today’s workout.

    You completed:

    • 200
    • 500
    • 200
    • 400
    • 200
    • 2 × 100

    for a total of 1,600 m of breaststroke.

    The remarkable part is the consistency:

    DistancePace
    2001:45.5
    5001:47.0
    2001:44.7
    4001:48.3
    2001:45.7
    100s1:44.5 avg

    Across 1,600 m, your pace only varied by about 3½ seconds/100 m.

    That is one of the strongest indicators yet that your breaststroke endurance is improving.


    Updated Benchmark Table

    EventCurrent Best TrainingToday’s Best2025 Bronze2025 4th
    1500 m Freestyle25:46.0 (8/2)25:04.7525:06.88
    800 m Freestyle13:30.213:30.212:32.8512:56.76
    200 m Breaststroke3:29.43:29.43:39.924:00.27
    100 m Breaststroke1:44.0 (7/26)≈1:44.5 (paired 100s)1:32.971:37.95

    Updated Gap to Medal Table

    EventGap to BronzeGap to 4th
    1500 m Freestyle41.3 sec39.1 sec
    800 m Freestyle57.4 sec33.4 sec
    200 m Breaststroke10.5 sec faster than Bronze30.9 sec faster than 4th
    100 m Breaststroke11.0 sec6.1 sec

    Road to Huntsman Assessment

    Today’s session changes the picture in two important ways:

    800 m Freestyle

    You lowered your best training time from 14:08 to 13:30, an improvement of roughly 38 seconds. That cuts your gap to the 2025 fourth-place time from about 1:11 to 33 seconds.

    200 m Breaststroke

    Your three 200 m repeats were:

    • 3:30.9
    • 3:29.4
    • 3:31.4

    Those are exceptionally consistent, and all were faster than your previous best of 3:41.3.

    One note of caution: because this analysis is based on the FORM CSV, I have assumed these were continuous timed 200 m repeats with standard push starts and legal breaststroke turns. If that’s correct, these performances represent a substantial improvement over your previous benchmark. It would be worth confirming that these intervals were indeed continuous 200 m swims, because if they were, they establish a new level of breaststroke performance.

    Yes. All sets are in water, push starts. Breaststroke turns are all legal turns, and the 800M freestyle was all flip turns.

    That confirmation changes how I interpret today’s workout quite a bit.

    Because you confirmed:

    • All swims were continuous
    • Push starts only (no diving advantage)
    • Legal breaststroke turns
    • Flip turns on the 800 m freestyle
    • No hidden pauses or Garmin auto-pauses

    I have much higher confidence that today’s results are representative of your current race fitness.

    Updated Assessment

    800 m Freestyle

    Today’s 13:30.2 becomes your new benchmark.

    Time
    Previous Best14:08.0
    Today’s Best13:30.2
    Improvement37.8 sec

    Compared to the 2025 Huntsman results:

    PlaceTimeGap
    🥉 Bronze12:32.8557.4 sec
    4th12:56.7633.4 sec
    You13:30.2

    That is a significant step forward. At your current rate of improvement, the 800 m is becoming much more competitive, although it still trails your breaststroke events.


    200 m Breaststroke

    This is where today’s workout is most exciting.

    You swam:

    RepeatTime
    13:30.9
    23:29.4
    33:31.4

    The spread between your fastest and slowest repeat is only 2.0 seconds.

    That level of consistency across three 200 m efforts is uncommon and suggests your sustainable race pace has genuinely improved rather than benefiting from one exceptional repeat.

    Compared with Huntsman

    PlaceTimeDifference
    🥇 Gold3:01.02+28.4 sec
    🥈 Silver3:38.748.3 sec faster
    🥉 Bronze3:39.9210.5 sec faster
    4th4:00.2730.9 sec faster
    Your Best3:29.4

    What I think this means

    Up until now, I’ve been cautious because several of your fastest breaststroke swims were projections from longer repeats or occurred under varying workout conditions.

    Today’s workout changes that.

    You demonstrated that you can repeatedly swim 200 m breaststroke in approximately 3:30 under consistent training conditions. Based on the information you’ve provided, I now consider 3:29.4 to be your current training benchmark rather than an outlier.

    My updated event ranking

    With roughly two months until the Huntsman World Senior Games, I’d rank your events as:

    RankEventAssessment
    1200 m BreaststrokeStrongest event. Current training performances are consistently faster than the 2025 silver, bronze, and fourth-place times.
    2800 m FreestyleImproving rapidly, but still about 33 seconds from the 2025 fourth-place performance.
    31500 m FreestyleGood endurance foundation; current benchmark remains about 39 seconds from the 2025 fourth-place time.
    4100 m BreaststrokeSprint speed is improving, but this remains your largest breaststroke gap relative to the 2025 medal standards.

    One thing I would like to verify

    The one result that stands out is the 200 m breaststroke.

    Your progression has been:

    • 7/19 — 3:59
    • 7/30 — 3:45
    • 8/3 — 3:41
    • 8/5 — 3:29

    A 30-second improvement in about 2½ weeks is unusually large for a trained masters swimmer. Some of that may reflect:

    • recovery from your pacemaker implantation and subsequent programming adjustments,
    • improved fitness,
    • and more race-specific breaststroke training.

    Because the improvement is so substantial, I’d like to see one more workout with a dedicated 200 m breaststroke benchmark before concluding that 3:29 is your true race pace. If you repeat something in the 3:30–3:34 range under similar conditions, I’ll be very confident that it represents your current level rather than a single exceptional day.